[BOOK|PDF] Child Marriage in Africa

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Data show that improvements are being made and that sub-Saharan Africa has the most obstacles to overcome. Such determination of sexual maturity is a matter of subjective judgment, and there is a strong belief among most Muslims and scholars, based on Sharia, that marrying a girl less than 13 years old is an acceptable practice for Muslims.

Women's rights The United Nations, through a series of conventions has declared child marriage a violation of human rights. However, data on the number of boys affected by child marriage are limited, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions on its status and progress.

Introduction - All of these studies showed that girls were being infected by their husbands.

Child marriage Child marriage, defined as a formal marriage or informal union before age 18, is a reality for both boys and girls, although girls are disproportionately the most affected. Child marriage is widespread and can lead to a lifetime of disadvantage and deprivation. Worldwide, more than 650 million women alive today were married as Agrica />An estimated 12 million girls under 18 are married each year. Girls who marry before they turn 18 are less likely to remain in school and more likely to experience domestic violence. Young teenage girls are more likely to die due to complications in pregnancy and childbirth than women in their 20s; their infants are more likely to be stillborn or die in the first month of Child Marriage in Africa />Overall, the proportion of women who were married as children decreased by 15 per cent in the last decade, from 1 in 4 to approximately 1 in 5. While this is a great improvement, to end the practice by 2030 — the target set Mariage in the Sustainable Development Goals — progress must be significantly accelerated. At current rates, more than 150 million additional girls will marry before their 18th birthday by 2030. Without far more intensive and sustained action now from all parts of society, hundreds of millions more girls will suffer profound, permanent, and utterly unnecessary harm. Evidence shows that girls who marry early often abandon formal education and become pregnant. Where prevalent, child marriage functions as a social norm. Child marriage is also a strategy for economic survival as families marry off their daughters Child Marriage in Africa an early age to reduce Afirca economic burden during times of stability and in crisis. The event raised awareness of the issue and helped refocus attention on this harmful practice. Addressing child marriage requires recognition of the various factors that contribute to the perpetuation of the practice. These include economic factors e. For more data on child marriage, visit Visit the page for more information.